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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hadith of the pond of Khumm ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hadith of the pond of Khumm The Hadith of the pond of Khumm ((アラビア語:غدير خم)) is an account of a speech given by Muhammad on 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah of 10 AH in the Islamic calendar (Sunday, March 15, 632 AD) at Ghadir Khumm, which is located near the city of al-Juhfah, in present-day Saudi Arabia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hadith of Ghadir Khumm—A Sunni Perspective )〕 It has been interpreted variously by the two main sects of Islam, where Shia generally maintain that in this hadith the Islamic prophet Muhammad appointed Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib) as his heir and successor. The Sunnis, on the other hand, do not deny Muhammad's declaration about Ali at Ghadir Khumm, but they argue that he was simply urging the audience to hold his cousin and son-in-law in high esteem and affection.〔 Among Sunnis it is primarily used by Sufis to demonstrate the transmission of spiritual authority to Ali. The sermon also illustrates some of the fundamental tenets of Islamic Monotheism. Most of the Sunni and Shia sources maintain that 70,000 people were present at this occasion, some scholars such as Tha'labi in his Tafsir, Sibt Ibn Jauzi in his Tadhkirat'u-Khasa'isi'l-Umma fi Ma'rifati'l-A'imma give the figure 120,000. For the great significance of Muhammad’s words at Ghadir Khumm in their eyes, Shiites solemnly celebrate the anniversary on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah.〔 ==The verse of announcement== A few months before his death, Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) went on the pilgrimage from his home in Medina to Mecca in a trip referred to as The Farewell Pilgrimage. On the way back from this journey, the following Quranic verse was revealed: يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ وَاللَّـهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَا يَهْدِي ''O Messenger! proclaim the (message) which hath been sent to thee from thy Lord. If thou didst not, thou wouldst not have fulfilled and proclaimed His mission. And Allah will defend thee from men (who mean mischief). For Allah guideth not those who reject Faith. (5:67). '' Following this revelation, Muhammad stopped at the pond of Khumm and delivered a sermon. Shia narrators of traditions therefore consider this verse to relate to the succession of Ali at Ghadir Khumm〔Al-Suyuti from Dur al-Manthur based on the authority of Ibn Asakir, Ibn Mardawayh and Ibn Abi Hatim who narrate from Abu Sa`id al-Khudri〕〔Tafsir ibn Abi Hatim Vol. 4 Pg. 1172 Hadith no. 6609〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hadith of the pond of Khumm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.